Low Testosterone Syndrome & Steroid Facts. Is T Supplementation Safe? Post 2

continues from Low T  Post 1

BPC-157

What does BPC 157 stand for?
Body Protein Compound 157
BPC 157 stands for Body Protein Compound 157, and it’s a sequence of 15 amino acids that are linked together to form a peptide. Originally found as a protective peptide within our gut, BPC 157 is an intriguing peptide because it can’t be found in nature by itself.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21030672/

BPC-157: Experimental Peptide Creates Risk for Athletes

BPC–157 is a peptide that is a partial sequence of body protection compounds that is derived from human gastric juice. Research shows that BPC–157 heightens the healing of many different types of tissue from the tendon, muscle, and nervous system.

Therapeutically, the synthetically produced peptide BPC-157 is not currently approved for use as a human drug. It is an experimental compound that has been investigated for inflammatory bowel disease and soft tissue healing, although there is a concerning lack of published clinical trial data because studies appear to have been canceled or stopped without any published conclusion.

Stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 is an anti-ulcer peptidergic agent, proven in clinical trials to be both safe in inflammatory bowel disease (PL-10, PLD-116, PL 14736) and wound healing, stable in human gastric juice, with no toxicity being reported

What does BPC 157 do?
Research shows that BPC-157 heightens the healing of many different types of tissue from the tendon, muscle, and nervous system. It can also increase blood flow back to injured sites, protect organs, prevent stomach ulcers and heal skin burns.
Does BPC 157 Build Muscle?
BPC 157, a pentadecapeptide derived from human gastric juice, has been demonstrated to promote the healing of different tissues, including skin, muscle, bone, ligament, and tendon in many animal studies.
How much water do you add to peptides?
Dissolve the peptide in distilled water at 1 mg (weight) per 1 mL of solvent.
Can peptides heal cartilage?
Fortunately, peptides can promote cartilage formation when ligated onto scaffolds. Concurrently, the TGF-β affinity peptide can recruit TGF-β to the defect from the bone marrow to assist cartilage regeneration.
Does BPC 157 increase testosterone?
BPC-157) Peptides have various functions in the body – some act like hormones, some as neurotransmitters. They may control and influence how the body reacts to diet and exercise as well as mood and cognitive function. You can take multiple peptide regimens at once, even boosting testosterone and HGH naturally.
Does it matter where you inject BPC 157?
Intramuscular injection is applied near the muscle which is painful. By injecting it deep inside the muscle you will be able to provide BPC-157 to your body for healing.
Can I take BPC 157 orally?
The peptide BPC-157 can be taken in capsule form. Oral dosages are best suited for treating stomach and intestinal problems. On the other hand, injecting BPC-157 is the preferred route of administration for inflammation, muscle sprains, inflammation, ligament damage, and pain.
Does BPC-157 raise blood pressure?
BPC-157 is known to cause changes to blood pressure. Typically, it has a stabilizing effect – increasing low blood pressure or decreasing high blood pressure – based on the studies that have been conducted.
How often do you inject BPC-157?
The typical BPC-157 dosage for intramuscular injection is 200 to 300 micrograms per day in a single daily injection. According to most experts, this should be given consistently at around the same time every day on an empty stomach, with the evening being the best.
Where do I inject BPC 157?

Subcutaneously – BPC 157 subcutaneous injections are easy to administer at home or in the office. The needle goes below your skin, and it doesn’t reach deep. That’s why this is a more pain-free method and can be used to treat muscle, tendon, and ligament injuries.
How much water should I add to BPC 157?
-One 30ml bottle of bacteriostatic water.
Which is better TB 500 or BPC 157?
Anecdotally, some veterinary professionals have reported TB 500 to have greater benefits in animal muscle tissue than BPC 157. … On the other hand, many reports appear to indicate that both peptides have a similar (powerful) healing and protective effect on joint, bone, and connective tissue.
Is BPC 157 a Steroid?
 No, BPC 157 is not a steroid.
Is BPC 157 an anti-inflammatory?
The pentadecapeptide BPC 157 has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and wound healing effects on multiple target tissues and organs.
Does BPC-157 help with arthritis?

As a result, BPC-157 offers a wide variety of benefits, including Alleviates aches, pain, and arthritis. Promotes tissue healing and lean tissue repair. Often prescribed to help protect active individuals from injuries and accelerate the overall healing process.
Does BPC-157 need to be refrigerated?
Before and after reconstitution, keep your BPC-157 away from UV rays, sunlight, and heat. It will remain stable at room temperature for up to ten weeks, but for the best storage and results, you should store in your refrigerator, in which case it will stay stable for up to six months.
Can you use BPC-157 and TB 500 together?
Combining TB-500 and BPC-157 together in ideal ratios provides a powerful synergistic effect that offers the maximum benefit for tissue repair and injury protection.
Should BPC-157 be taken with food?
Should BPC-157 be taken with or without food? Our products are gastrically stable and can be taken with or without food. Some reports, however, indicate that absorption for supplements are better on an empty stomach.
What is the best peptide for muscle growth?
Top 5 Muscle Building Peptides
  • CJC 1295 and Ipamorelin. Aging causes us to lose vital growth hormone creation capabilities. …
  • Follistatin 344. On the science side of things, Follistatin 344 works as a defense against uncontrolled cell production and differentiation. …
  • IGF 1. …
  • IGF DES. …
  • Tesamorelin.

TB-500

TB–500 is a synthetic peptide of the naturally occurring healing protein present in about all human and mammalian cells known as Thymosin Beta 4 (TB4). TB 500 is thought to have beneficial effects on wound healing, injury recovery, flexibility, and inflammation. BPC-157 is a peptide that is a partial sequence of body protection compounds that is derived from human gastric juice. Research shows that BPC-157 heightens the healing of many different types of tissue from the tendon, muscle, and nervous system.

Thymosin Beta-4 is a 43 amino acid peptide sequence. In animal models, Thymosin Beta-4 has been shown to improve blood vessel growth, regulate wound healing, decrease inflammation, and reduce oxidative damage in the heart and central nervous system. Thymosin-beta-4 has a role in the protection, tissue repair, regeneration, and remodeling of injured or damaged tissues. It is also of active interest in anti-aging research.

What is the function of thymosin beta 4?
Thymosin beta–4 promotes angiogenesis, wound repair, and hair growth in normal and aged rodents [6]. It acts by increasing angiogenesis and cell migration and is currently in clinical trials for wound repair.
Which is better TB 500 or BPC 157?
Anecdotally, some veterinary professionals have reported TB 500 to have greater benefits in animal muscle tissue than BPC 157. … On the other hand, many reports appear to indicate that both peptides have a similar (powerful) healing and protective effect on joint, bone, and connective tissue.
What does TB500 heal?
TB500 is a synthetic fragment of that protein, and it is responsible for targeting tissue healing in muscles and connective tissue. TB500 is used for wound healing, reducing inflammation, angiogenesis (the development of new blood vessels) mediating growth factors like VEG-F, and more. TB500 modulates the cytokine response, which helps reduce inflammation.
Does TB 500 make you tired?
In some people, temporary tiredness or lethargy can occur. A headache or head rush is also possible, especially in those who use the injection for the first time or don’t administer it properly, although these effects are usually short-lived.
Is TB-500 legal?
Important information: unlike BPC-157, TB–500 is absolute, 100% banned by WADA and most other global sporting organizations both in-competition and out-of-competition.
Does BPC-157 grow hair?
As soon as BPC-157 gets into your system, it starts interacting with your body to boost new blood vessel formation. These vessels help to bring nutrients and oxygen to various parts of the body, including hair follicles. As a result, follicles grow stronger, and that is how BPC-157 can help hair growth.
How much water do I mix with tb500?
Pull 1ml of water into the syringe and inject it into the vial with powder. You should never shake the vial when mixing. You should not inject the water directly into the powder with force, but rather let it gently slide down the inside of the vial.
How do you take TB500?
TB500 comes as a lyophilized (freeze-dried)powder that needs to be reconstituted with bacteriostatic sodium chloride 0.9%. Doses can range from 5 mg to 20 mg per week by SQ or IM injections divided into 2-3 injections per week.
Where do you inject peptides?
The most common places to self-inject a subcutaneous shot are the abdomen, thigh, low back, and upper arm. Depending on the type of peptide therapy that you’re injecting, you might have been given specific instructions for where to administer the shot.
Does tb500 need to be refrigerated?
Remember: NEVER refreeze vials once they have been reconstituted. Store only in the refrigerator.
What is muscle hypertrophy?
Hypertrophy is an increase and the growth of muscle cells. Hypertrophy refers to an increase in muscular size achieved through exercise.
Muscular hypertrophy types: Increases
Myofibrillar: strength and speed
Sarcoplasmic: energy storage and endurance
What is hypertrophy training?
Hypertrophy training focuses on the goal of increasing muscle size. This means using higher repetitions to stimulate an increase in muscle endurance and muscle volume. Hypertrophy and strength training are complementary — combining both can help to accelerate gains in both muscle size and strength.
What happens during muscle hypertrophy?
Hypertrophy can be thought of as a thickening of muscle fibers, which occurs when the body has been stressed just the right amount to indicate that it must create larger, stronger muscles that can tolerate this new, increased load. This need causes a cellular response, leading to cells synthesizing more materials.
What triggers hypertrophy?
Hypertrophy is triggered when the muscles are exercised and pushed to their limit. Muscle hypertrophy in a healthy individual is an increase in muscle size mainly achieved through exercise. Hypertrophy is triggered when the muscles are exercised and pushed to their limit.
Do you need to lift heavy for hypertrophy?
Muscular hypertrophy can be achieved through weightlifting at the gym. But you need to continuously break down and challenge muscles in order to see growth. A protein-rich diet is also important for muscle growth.
What is a hypertrophy example?
Hypertrophy is an increase in the size of cells (or tissues) in response to various stimuli. A typical example is muscular hypertrophy in response to exercise. Exercise stimulates skeletal and cardiac muscle fibers to increase in diameter and to accumulate more structural contractile proteins.
What is a hypertrophy example?
Hypertrophy is an increase in the size of cells (or tissues) in response to various stimuli. A typical example is muscular hypertrophy in response to exercise. Exercise stimulates skeletal and cardiac muscle fibers to increase in diameter and to accumulate more structural contractile proteins.
How many reps do you do for hypertrophy?
The common belief was that to achieve muscle growth, you need to train in the 6-12 rep range. However, studies have shown us that hypertrophy is possible in the range of 4 – 30 reps!
Can high reps cause hypertrophy?
If you train with high reps, your goal is to build a bigger muscle. Some folks call this “structural hypertrophy” since the higher rep sets allow you to focus primarily on the muscles themselves. They also lend themselves to fewer total sets per exercise.
How do you get myofibrillar hypertrophy?
Bodybuilding-style strength training with high repetitions and low weights will create a greater degree of sarcoplasmic hypertrophy. Heavier weight, low rep, strength training will create a greater degree of myofibrillar hypertrophy.
Sarcoplasmic hypertrophy is making a muscle larger without adding myofibrillar proteins like actin and myosin. This could mean training in ways where metabolic stress causes increases in muscle size.

Myofibrillar hypertrophy is essentially muscle fiber growth. A myofibril is the contractile portion of a muscle fiber. Without myofibrils, our muscles could not move. When myofibrillar hypertrophy takes place, the number of myofibrils in a muscle increases, which in turn increases the muscle fiber density and strength.

TABS

Yixin Anavar –

GENERIC NAME(S): OXANDROLONE – brand names  Oxandrin. Oxandrolone is classified as a controlled substance under the Anabolic Steroids Control Act of 1990 and has been assigned to Schedule III.

Is 20 mg of Anavar a day enough?
The daily adult dosage is 2.5 mg to 20 mg given in 2 to 4 divided doses. The desired response may be achieved with as little as 2.5 mg or as much as 20 mg daily. A course of therapy of 2 to 4 weeks is usually adequate.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxandrolone

This medication is used to help people regain the weight they have lost due to certain medical conditions (such as surgery, chronic infection, trauma, long-term use of corticosteroid medication such as hydrocortisone/prednisone). It is also used to relieve bone pain due to bone loss (osteoporosis). Oxandrolone belongs to a class of drugs known as anabolic steroids. These drugs are similar to male hormones made by the body. Take this medication by mouth usually 2 to 4 times daily or as directed by your doctor.

What schedule is Anavar?
Anavar is a DEA Schedule III controlled substance. Substances in the DEA Schedule III have a potential for abuse less than substances in Schedules I or II and abuse may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence.

Oxandrolone, sold under the brand names Oxandrin and Anavar, among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication that is used to help promote weight gain in various situations, to help offset protein catabolism caused by long-term corticosteroid therapy, to support recovery from severe burns, to treat bone pain associated with osteoporosis, to aid in the development of girls with Turner syndrome, and for other indications.[4][5][6] It is taken by mouth.[4]

Side effects of oxandrolone include symptoms of masculinization such as acne, increased hair growth, voice changes, and increased sexual desire.[4] The drug is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid, hence is an agonist of the androgen receptor (AR), the biological target of androgens such as testosterone and dihydrotestosterone.[4][7] It has strong anabolic effects and weak androgenic effects, which give it a mild side effect profile and make it especially suitable for use in women.[4]

Oxandrolone was first described in 1962 and was introduced for medical use in 1964.[4] It is used mostly in the United States.[4][8] In addition to its medical use, oxandrolone is used to improve physique and performance.[4][9] The drug is a controlled substance in many countries, so nonmedical use is generally illicit.[4][10][11][12]

Many bodybuilders and athletes use oxandrolone for its muscle-building effects.[4] It is much more anabolic than androgenic, so women and those seeking less intense steroid regimens use it particularly often.[4] Many also value oxandrolone’s low hepatotoxicity relative to most other orally active AAS.[4]

Powerlifters have also been known to take oxandrolone, due to its ability to significantly increase muscular strength.[19]

What does Anavar do to the body?
Oxandrolone, sold under the brand names Oxandrin and Anavar, among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication that is used to help promote weight gain in various situations, to help offset protein catabolism caused by long-term corticosteroid therapy, to support recovery from severe burns, to treat …
How bad is Anavar for you?
warning. Rarely, this drug has caused serious, sometimes fatal liver problems including liver failure, liver cysts, and liver tumors. Tell your doctor promptly if you have any signs of liver problems such as yellowing eyes/skin, dark urine, unusual tiredness, or sudden/persistent stomach/abdominal pain.
Does Anavar affect your kidneys?
microscopic blood-filled cavities in the liver. liver problems. nephrotic syndrome, a type of kidney disorder. decreased kidney function.
How long does Anavar stay in your urine?
If taken orally, steroids can show up in a urine test for up to 14 days. If injected, steroids can show up for up to 1 month.
What is similar to Anavar?
The title “Legal Steroids / Natural Alternative to Anabolic Anavar” is definitely the right title, and a very accurate product description, creating high expectations among the public and not by accident.
…
Specifically, Anvarol may form a stack with the following supplements:
  • Winsol.
  • Trenorol.
  • Clenbutrol.

What is PCT?

Post-cycle therapy (PCT) is employed by steroid users to minimize negative health effects. PCT is seen as important but difficult to access. • PCT may act as a harm reduction measure.

What is a PCT after SARMs?
PCT is short for Post Cycle therapy; it’s a protocol that must be done after a cycle of selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs). The whole purpose of this protocol is to help your body’s natural testosterone production recover from the cycle.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211266916300238
Post Cycle Therapy (PCT) is a protocol that combines specific supplements or other compounds to enhance and restore your testosterone levels after a cycle. Every performance enhancer, once ingested, starts to suppress your body’s testosterone production.
https://www.sfexaminer.com/marketplace/post-cycle-therapy/

Post-cycle therapy, referred to by many as PCT, is a specific protocol that has to be used after a cycle of performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) to recover the users’ hormone levels.

What compounds classify as performance enhancers, you ask? The primary ones are SARMs, prohormones, or androgenic anabolic steroids.

All the PEDs, as mentioned above, will suppress your body’s natural testosterone production once taken. Even if only taken for a short period, they can significantly negatively impact hormone levels.

SARMS –

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) – What Athletes Need to Know

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are a class of therapeutic compounds that have similar anabolic properties to anabolic steroids, but with reduced androgenic (producing male characteristics) properties. As an example, the androgen receptor is activated by binding androgens, such as testosterone. Unlike anabolic steroids, which bind to androgen receptors in many tissues all over the body, individual SARMs selectively bind androgen receptors in certain tissues, but not in others.

Are SARMs safe?
Body-building products that contain selective androgen receptor modulators, or SARMs, have not been approved by the FDA and are associated with serious safety concerns, including the potential to increase the risk of heart attack or stroke and life-threatening reactions like liver damage,” said Donald D.
Do SARMs actually work?
A three-week trial at Boston University demonstrated that LGD-4033, a SARM developed by Ligand Pharmaceuticals, was safe and tolerable in healthy men, producing “significant gains in muscle mass and strength” without raising levels of a protein linked to prostate cancer.
How long can you stay on the testosterone cycle?
Typically, the pyramid cycle will last six to 12 weeks. This is usually followed by a cycle when the user continues to train or exercise without taking steroids.
https://www.healthline.com/health-news/debate-heats-up-over-sarms-fitness-supplements#Steroids-vs.-SARMS

Jenapharm Anavar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenapharm

https://anabolics-heaven.com/product/anavar-oxandrolone/

 

What’s a normal Anavar dosage?

In a performance enhancement setting, the minimum recommended dose of Anavar is 50mg/day.

Note that a lot of users start with a much lower dose and bump it up after a couple of weeks.

Some users also start with 100mg/day.

But men can get good results with low doses and there’s no need to increase the dose as it also increases the risk of sides.

Females can get good results with just 10mg/day

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenapharm

Anavar (Oxandrolone)

What is Anavar Oxandrolone used for?
Oxandrolone, sold under the brand names Oxandrin and Anavar, among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used to help promote weight gain in various situations, to help offset protein catabolism caused by long-term corticosteroid therapy, to support recovery from severe burns…

Is it really a side-effect-free steroid?

Being mild does not equate to being side-effect-free.

Anavar is a powerful androgen. And a 17caa oral steroid which will stress your liver and your lipid levels.

  • Hepatotoxicity: Any oral anabolic steroid that has to be bypassed through the liver will stress your liver. However, the hepatotoxicity of oral steroids is exaggerated to a large extent. Yes, your liver values will be amplified. But just follow normal PCT and use a liver supplement during and after the cycle. You should recover in a few weeks post cycle. Oh, almost forgot to mention, never drink when you are using an oral steroid. That’s a shortcut to liver stress.
  • Cholesterol: Anavar tends to be very harsh on your lipid levels. It is important that you follow a healthy diet and keep an eye on your lipids when you are using Anavar and for a few weeks after it.
  • Suppression: Anavar will suppress you severely. It may or may not shut you down depending on the dosage you are taking and your individual response to the drug. But a normal PCT might be needed to help your body recover soon. Some people also add 500IU HCG in a week during the cycle to keep the natural testosterone levels up.

https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-10-30-me-1039-story.html

Jenapharm D-BOL – Dianabol is a trading name for Methandrostenolone

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenapharm

What does DBOL do to your body?
Dbol provides faster muscle gains in the safest way. Dbol supplies your body with super strength and stamina. It also gives great focus and drives the user. Dbol provides rapid and better results in just a month.
How long can you run DBOL?
How long should you use Dianabol? There are two contradicting theories about how you should use Dianabol. The conventional way: Use it for 6-8 weeks as a kick-starter to your injectable steroid cycle. Do not run it for more than 6-weeks as that’s when the risk to reward ratio starts to skew.
How should I take Dianabol for the best results?
You simply take this steroid orally and you will notice amazing results in size, confidence, and strength. Because Dianabol can be toxic to the liver a dbol only cycle would mean limiting its use to no more than 8 weeks, followed by an off period of at least half as long as the period of use.
Does DBOL increase strength?
1. In a previous study of the effects of methandienone (Dianabol) on men undergoing athletic training, strength and performance increased, but not significantly more when the subjects were taking the drug than when they were taking a placebo.
Does Dianabol affect testosterone levels?
A highly significant decrease in mean plasma testosterone was observed after the 5 and 10 mg methandienone regimen (66 and 73%). Treatment with 40 mg of DHEAS decreased mean testosterone levels by 41% (not statistically significant).
What is PCT?
Post Cycle Therapy (PCT) is a protocol that combines specific supplements or other compounds to enhance and restore your testosterone levels after a cycle. Every performance enhancer, once ingested, starts to suppress your body’s testosterone production.

What is Jenapharm Stanozolol? 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenapharm

Jenapharm is a pharmaceutical company from Jena, Germany. Founded in 1950 in East Germany, the company focused from the beginning on the production and development of steroids. Due to the economic circumstances of the Eastern Bloc, the company initially used a unique process of steroid synthesis starting from hog bile, however, this method was abandoned a decade later in favor of total synthesis. Initially, the company produced a wide range of generic steroids, including corticosteroids, but later on, it focused on anabolic steroids, estrogens, and progestins.[2]

What does stanozolol steroid do?
Stanozolol is a performance-enhancing anabolic androgenic steroid (AAS). Among all AASs, stanozolol is one of the most frequently abused steroids by professional athletes and young adults in order to ameliorate physical appearance and performance.
What is stanozolol used for in bodybuilding?
Stanozolol, an anabolic steroid also known by the brand name Winstrol, can help an athlete get stronger, build muscle mass, boost acceleration, recover faster from workouts and other physical stresses and become more assertive, Wadler said.
Is stanozolol a Winstrol?
WINSTROL (anabolic steroids), a brand of stanozolol tablets, is an anabolic steroid, a synthetic derivative of testosterone. Each tablet for oral administration contains 2 mg of stanozolol.
What are the effects of Stanozolol?
Side effects of stanozolol include those commonly associated with anabolic steroids such as menstrual irregularities, acne, atrophy of the breasts in women, and impotence, testicular atrophy, prostatic hypertrophy in men.
Where do you inject stanozolol?
The safest place to inject is in the upper and outer sections. This is because the sciatic nerve runs down the center of the buttocks and if you hit this nerve, it will be really painful and can lead to paralysis.
How quickly does Winstrol work?
Most individuals who take Winstrol report that they see dramatic results in only a matter of weeks.

Stanozolol is a synthetic steroid that is derived from testosterone and has anabolic and androgenic properties. It first came on the market in 1962. Over time, the marketing and labeling of stanozolol have been altered due to FDA requirements and changes in the drug market. In 2010, it was withdrawn from the U.S. market. It is classified as a Schedule III controlled substance under federal regulation under the Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 2004 and the updated Designer Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 2014.

Stanozolol can be administered orally or intramuscularly. Some of its therapeutic uses include the treatment of aplastic anemia and hereditary angioedema. It has also been indicated as an adjunct therapy for the treatment of various other medical conditions such as vascular disorders and growth failure. Side effects of stanozolol include those commonly associated with anabolic steroids such as menstrual irregularities, acne, atrophy of the breasts in women, and impotence, testicular atrophy, prostatic hypertrophy in men. Risks of heart attacks, strokes, liver damage, and psychiatric disturbances could occur in both sexes.

The drug was first banned in sport by the International Olympic Committee and the International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) in 1974. Its notable mark on sports history came in 1988 when Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson tested positive for stanozolol at the Olympic Games and was stripped of his gold medal in the 100 meters.

Stanozolol is prohibited by the World Anti-Doping Agency and included on the Prohibited List under Anabolic Agents as a substance that is prohibited at all times. Urinary metabolites of stanozolol can be detected by methods such as gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Under the 2015 World Anti-Doping Code, Olympic and Paralympic athletes who test positive for stanozolol could potentially face a four-year ban from the sport for an intentional violation.

Athletes are responsible for what they put in their bodies. Dietary supplements and other products can be mislabeled to incorrectly represent the ingredients contained therein. In the past, investigations of some nutritional supplements have shown that they contained prohibited substances, including anabolic steroids such as stanozolol. These anabolic steroids were not specifically declared by the manufacturer on the supplement product label. Multivitamin products have also shown to be cross-contaminated with anabolic steroids such as stanozolol. Consumption of cross-contaminated multivitamins could lead to inadvertent positive tests and hence athletes should be aware of the substances they are consuming at all times.

How long does stanozolol stay in your system?
Stanozolol is mainly excreted as hydroxylated metabolites, which are detectable at low ng/ml levels up to 3–4 days following the cessation of administration (single-dose administration).
 How safe is Winstrol?
According to a 10-year study, Winstrol is safe for long-term use at a dose of 1 mg a day or more. It can reduce the number of swelling flare-ups from one or two per month to one in three months, the study showed. Winstrol even sent some patients’ diseases into remission.
Can stanozolol cause gyno?
Physical side effects include elevated blood pressure and cholesterol levels, severe acne, premature balding, reduced sexual function, and testicular atrophy. In males, abnormal breast development (gynecomastia) can occur.
Can stanozolol cause gyno?
Physical side effects include elevated blood pressure and cholesterol levels, severe acne, premature balding, reduced sexual function, and testicular atrophy. In males, abnormal breast development (gynecomastia) can occur.
How is stanozolol made?
Stanozolol is an orally active synthetic anabolic steroid and a 17alpha-alkylated derivative of dihydrotestosterone that is formed by the condensation of the 3-keto-aldehyde moiety of oxymetholone with hydrazine, with androgenic activity.
Can you inject steroids into your bicep?
Injecting into other muscles such as pecks or biceps can lead to nerve damage and other harm. Steroids work by traveling in your bloodstream and working with all the muscle cells in your body to grow. Injecting a steroid into the muscle you want to be bigger will not work and could lead to injury or nerve damage.
https://www.eroids.com/forum/steroids-qa/steroid-cycles

ATP Halotestin

This drug has not been shown to be safe and effective for the enhancement of athletic performance. Because of the potential risk of serious adverse health effects, this drug should not be used for such a purpose.

https://www.rxlist.com/halotestin-drug.htm#side_effects

What is Halotestin and how is it used?

Halotestin Tablets contain fluoxymesterone, an androgenic hormone.

Halotestin is a prescription medicine used to treat the symptoms of Hypogonadism in Males and Metastatic Breast Cancer in Females. Halotestin may be used alone or with other medications. Halotestin belongs to a class of drugs called Anabolic Steroids.

Fluoxymesterone is a white or nearly white, odorless, crystalline powder, melting at or about 240° C, with some decomposition. It is practically insoluble in water, sparingly soluble in alcohol, and slightly soluble in chloroform.

What is Fluoxymesterone used for?
Fluoxymesterone is used to treat symptoms of low testosterone in adult men who have hypogonadism (a condition in which the body does not produce enough natural testosterone).

The chemical name for fluoxymesterone is androst-4-en-3-one, 9-fluoro-11,17- dihydroxy-17-methyl-, (11β,17β)-. The molecular formula is C20H29FO3 and the molecular weight 336.45.

Each HALOTESTIN (fluoxymesterone) tablet, for oral administration, contains 2 mg, 5 mg, or 10 mg fluoxymesterone. Inactive ingredients: calcium stearate, corn starch, FD&C Yellow No. 5, lactose, sorbic acid, sucrose, tragacanth. In addition, the 2 mg tablet contains FD&C Yellow No. 6, and the 5 mg and 10 mg (10 mg green) contain FD&C Blue No. 2.

Is Fluoxymesterone anabolic steroid?
Fluoxymesterone is a synthetic androgenic anabolic steroid and is approximately 5 times as potent as natural methyltestosterone. Like testosterone and other androgenic hormones, fluoxymesterone binds to the androgen receptor.

Methyltestosterone is used in men who do not make enough of a natural substance called testosterone. In males, testosterone is responsible for many normal functions, including the growth and development of the genitals, muscles, and bones. It also helps cause normal sexual development (puberty) in boys. Methyltestosterone is similar to the natural testosterone produced by your body. It belongs to a class of drugs known as androgens. It works by affecting many body systems so that the body can develop and function normally.Methyltestosterone may also be used in certain adolescent boys to cause puberty in those with delayed puberty. It may also be used to treat certain types of breast cancer in women.

Sold under the brand names Android, Metandren, and Testred among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication that is used in the treatment of low testosterone levels in men, delayed puberty in boys, at low doses as a component of menopausal hormone therapy for menopausal symptoms like hot flashes, osteoporosis, and low sexual desire in women, and to treat breast cancer in women.[4][5][11][12][13] It is taken by mouth or held in the cheek or under the tongue.[4][12][13][6]

What are the benefits of methyltestosterone?
Methyltestosterone is or has been used in the treatment of delayed puberty, hypogonadism, cryptorchidism, and erectile dysfunction in males, and in low doses to treat menopausal symptoms (specifically for osteoporosis, hot flashes, and to increase libido and energy), postpartum breast pain and engorgement, and breast …

How to use Methyltestosterone

Take this medication by mouth with or without food, usually 1 to 4 times a day, as directed by your doctor.

Dosage is based on your medical condition, testosterone blood levels, and response to treatment.

Use this medication regularly in order to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each day.

Misuse or abuse of testosterone or testosterone-like products can cause serious side effects such as heart disease (including heart attack), stroke, liver disease, mental/mood problems, abnormal drug-seeking behavior, or improper bone growth (in adolescents). Do not increase your dose or use this drug more often or for longer than prescribed. When testosterone is misused or abused, you may have withdrawal symptoms (such as depression, irritability, tiredness) when you suddenly stop using the drug. These symptoms may last from weeks to months.

What is a Methyltestosterone tablet?
METHYLTESTOSTERONE (meth uhl tes TOS ter one) is a male hormone. This medicine is used to treat low testosterone levels in males. It is also used to treat certain breast cancers in women.
Is Methyltestosterone a controlled substance?
Methyltestosterone is a DEA Schedule III controlled substance. Substances in the DEA Schedule III have a potential for abuse less than substances in Schedules I or II and abuse may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence.

Male hypogonadism: For complete replacement in the hypogonadal male, a daily dose of 5 to 20 mg will suffice in the majority of patients. It is usually preferable to begin treatment with full therapeutic doses which are later adjusted to individual requirements. Priapism is indicative of excessive dosage and is an indication of the temporary withdrawal of the drug. Male: Gynecomastia (Excessive development of the male breasts.), and excessive frequency and duration of penile erections. Oligospermia may occur at a high dosage.

What does Halotestin do to your body?
Halotestin (fluoxymesterone) is a male hormone (androgen) used in men as replacement therapy in conditions associated with symptoms of deficiency or absence of endogenous testosterone and in delayed puberty. Halotestin may also be used in some women for palliation of androgen-responsive recurrent breast cancer.
How long does Halotestin stay in your system?
Inactivation of testosterone occurs primarily in the liver. The half-life of fluoxymesterone after oral administration is approximately 9.2 hours.
Does Halotestin suppress testosterone?
Fluoxymesterone, sold under the brand names Halotestin and Ultandren among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication that is used in the treatment of low testosterone levels in men, delayed puberty in boys, breast cancer in women, and anemia.
What happens if you suddenly stop taking steroids?
** A sudden withdrawal from medication may cause a sharp fall in blood pressure and affect blood sugar levels. You will need to – ‘taper'(gradually reduce) the dose to give your adrenal glands time to start making their own steroids again.
Skin and appendages

Hirsutism, male pattern of baldness, seborrhea, and acne.

Fluid and electrolyte disturbances

Retention of sodium, chloride, water, potassium, calcium, and inorganic phosphates.

Gastrointestinal

Nausea, cholestatic jaundice, alterations in liver function tests, rarely hepatocellular neoplasms, and peliosis hepatis (See WARNINGS).

Hematologic

Suppression of clotting factors II, V, VII, and X, bleeding in patients on concomitant anticoagulant therapy, and polycythemia.

Nervous system

Increased or decreased libido, headache, anxiety, depression, and generalized paresthesia.

Allergic

Hypersensitivity, including skin manifestations and anaphylactoid reactions.

Drug Abuse And Dependence

Controlled Substance Class: Fluoxymesterone is a controlled substance under the Anabolic Steroids Control Act, and HALOTESTIN (fluoxymesterone) Tablets has been assigned to Schedu

What are the possible side effects of Halotestin?

Side effects of Halotestin include:

  • mood changes,
  • anxiety,
  • depression,
  • aggression,
  • trouble sleeping,
  • snoring,
  • decreased exercise ability,
  • swelling of the hands, ankles, or feet,
  • unusual tiredness,
  • yellowing of the eyes or skin (jaundice),
  • dark urine,
  • rash,
  • itching,
  • swelling of the face, tongue, or throat,
  • severe dizziness, and
  • trouble breathing

Specifically, in men:

  • trouble urinating,
  • breast swelling or tenderness,
  • too frequent or prolonged erections, and
  • an erection that is painful or lasts 4 or more hours

Specifically, in women:

  • deepening of the voice,
  • hoarseness,
  • unusual facial or body hair growth,
  • the enlarged clitoris, and
  • irregular menstrual periods

Get medical help right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above.

The most common side effects of Halotestin include:

  • nausea,
  • vomiting,
  • headache,
  • skin color changes,
  • increased or decreased sexual interest,
  • oily skin,
  • hair loss, and
  • acne

Live Well Proviron – Mesterolone also called Pro-Viron

https://patient.info/medicine/mesterolone-tablets-pro-viron

How much Mesterolone should I take?
The leaflet will give you more information about mesterolone tablets. Take the tablets exactly as your doctor has told you to. To begin with, it is usual to be prescribed 25 mg (one tablet), to be taken three or four times a day.

Mesterolone, along with other AAS, is a schedule III.

What is Proviron good for?
WHAT PROVIRON IS USED FOR. Proviron is used to replace testosterone in men with hypogonadism. Male hypogonadism is a condition when the body does not produce enough testosterone. Testosterone is a natural male hormone, known as androgen, which controls normal sexual development in men.
How does Proviron work?
Proviron overcomes potency disturbances due to androgen deficiency. It may also be of use as a supplementary therapy in cases of diminished potency where androgen deficiency is not the primary cause. Growth, development, and function of androgen-dependent target organs are stimulated by Proviron.
Does Proviron enlarge prostate?
Hormonal substances such as Proviron may quicken the growth of existing hormone-dependent tissues and tumors If you are over 65 years of age, you may have an increased risk of developing prostatic hyperplasia (enlargement of the prostate) and prostatic cancer.
Is Proviron bad for your liver?

Proviron is well tolerated even as regards liver function. Laboratory tests conducted during high-dose and long-term treatment produced no evidence for an injurious effect.
Does Proviron boost sperm count?
Newer oral androgens-Recently, mesterolone (Proviron, Schering) has been introduced as a highly effective oral androgen that can stimulate spermatogenesis without suppressing the pituitary.
What is Proviron used for in bodybuilding?
Mesterolone, sold under the brand name Proviron among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication that is used mainly in the treatment of low testosterone levels.

Pharma Grade Fertilan Clomid – Clomifene

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clomifene

https://www.drugs.com/international/clomifene.html

Trade names Clomid, Serophene, others[1]
Other names Clomiphene; Chloramifene; Chloramiphene; MRL-41; MRL/41; NSC-35770

Clomid was one of the original drugs used in post-cycle therapy to stave off gynocomastia and raise the body’s natural testosterone levels. It is not an anabolic steroid, but a prescription drug generally prescribed to women as a fertility aid. This is due to the fact that clomiphene citrate shows a pronounced ability to stimulate ovulation. This is accomplished by blocking/minimizing the effects of estrogen in the body. To be more specific Clomid is chemically a synthetic estrogen with both agonist/antagonist properties. In certain target tissues, it can block the ability of estrogen to bind with its corresponding receptor. Its clinical use is therefore to oppose the negative feedback of estrogens on the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, which enhances the release of LH and FSH. This of course can help to induce ovulation.

https://youtu.be/f8vuYLJQUnQ

T3

What is another name for T3?
The full name of T3 is triiodothyronine, and T4’s full name is tetraiodothyronine or thyroxine.
What does the T3 hormone do?
T3 helps maintain muscle control, brain function and development, heart and digestive functions. It also plays a role in the body’s metabolic rate and the maintenance of bone health.
What is meant by T3?
Triiodothyronine (T3) is a thyroid hormone. It plays an important role in the body’s control of metabolism (the many processes that control the rate of activity in cells and tissues). A laboratory test can be done to measure the amount of T3 in your blood.
How is T3 used in the body?
The thyroid produces a hormone called triiodothyronine, known as T3. It also produces a hormone called thyroxine, known as T4. Together, these hormones regulate your body’s temperature, metabolism, and heart rate. Most of the T3 in your body binds to protein.
What are T3 T4 and TSH?

Understanding the two main thyroid hormones: T3 & T4

In a complex dance, the hypothalamus releases something called thyrotropin-releasing hormone, which then triggers the pituitary gland to produce something called the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). The TSH is then what helps your thyroid gland release T4 and T3.

What is the T3 normal range?
A normal Total T3 level in adults ranges from 80-220 ng/dL.
 Does T3 build muscle?
It is well known that T3 stimulates skeletal muscle growth by increasing the number and diameter of the muscle fiber [19]. Moreover, T3 plays a role in the transition of neonatal to adult myosin isoforms.
Where is T3 made?
About 80% of T3 is formed by the removal of one iodine atom from T4, a process called deiodination. This occurs primarily in the liver and kidney, but T3 is also produced in some, if not all tissues.
Lisar Clen – Clenbuterol
Trade names Dilaterol, Spiropent, Ventipulmin, and others

https://theconversation.com/health-warning-about-body-sculpting-drug-clenbuterol-23815

“Clenbuterol is like a relative of salbutamol, which is what’s in Ventolin puffers,” said Professor Lisa Nissen, head of the School of Clinical Sciences at the Queensland University of Technology. The salbutamol in the puffer relaxes the muscles that line the airway, allowing users to breath more easily, she said.

“With Clenbuterol and that family of medications, they can also have anabolic effects, which means they can build your skeletal muscle or your muscle bulk.

“They can also speed up your basal metabolic rate, and the way that you churn through calories. So not only will you be ripped – you’ll get that muscle definition – but you’ll also speed up your metabolism.”

But on the flip side, they could be toxic to the heart, Prof Nissen said, especially for those with underlying cardiovascular conditions.

“It’s like putting a V8 engine in your heart, it’s not really built to be sped up at that rate. The consequence, in its extreme, can be a heart attack.”

Prof Nissen said there were a number of other, much less harmful drugs available on prescription for sensible weight loss that could be taken in consultation with medical practitioners.

Lead author Jonathan Brett from the Department of Health at the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital said general practitioners needed to be aware of the harms of clenbuterol use, which are similar to those of stimulants.

What is clenbuterol used for?
Introduction: Clenbuterol is a potent, long-lasting bronchodilator that is prescribed for human use outside of the United States. It is abused generally by bodybuilders and athletes for its ability to increase lean muscle mass and reduce body fat (i.e., repartitioning effects).
What does clenbuterol do to your body?
Clenbuterol stimulates both the heart and central nervous system. It has a similar effect on the body as epinephrine and amphetamines. It is also a beta-2-agonist, which is the opposite of a beta-blocker. While a beta-blocker will reduce the production of epinephrine and noradrenaline, clenbuterol increases it.
Does CLEN build muscle?
Clenbuterol has been observed to both increase muscle mass and reduce body fat. Additionally, it remains in the body with an active effect for up to about six days after consumption (detectable traces can remain longer).
Why is clenbuterol banned?
The drug is banned due to health concerns about symptoms noted in consumers. These include increased heart rate, muscular tremors, headaches, nausea, fever, and chills. In several cases in Europe, these adverse symptoms have been temporary.
Does CLEN increase estrogen?
Clenbuterol treatment induced a significant (P < 0.05) increase in uterine estrogen receptor concentration of rats treated with the 2 higher doses. The treatment apparently failed to enhance the rate of oxidative and conjugative biotransformations, except for glucuronidation of p-nitrophenol (P < 0.05).
Does CLEN increase strength?
Clenbuterol was well tolerated and led to a significant increase in both lean mass and the lean/fat ratio. Maximal strength increased significantly with both clenbuterol (27%) and placebo (14%); however, endurance and exercise duration decreased after clenbuterol.
Will I lose muscle on clenbuterol?
Clenbuterol, a β2-adrenergic agonist, dramatically increases skeletal muscle mass in young animals and partially prevents or restores muscle loss in experimental models of muscle wasting. However, the protein anabolic and fat catabolic effects of clenbuterol have not been studied in senescent animals.
Is CLEN meat?
Clenbuterol has been used as a food additive in some livestock feed to promote muscle mass and meat yield in cattle, lamb, poultry, and swine. Such use is illegal in the U.S. and Europe.
What is similar to clenbuterol?
Launched by Crazybulk, Clenbutrol is a nutritional supplement that is completely legal, and a safe substitute for the anabolic steroid Clenbuterol. Clenbutrol is thermogenic, and although it is natural, it possesses the properties of the steroid Clenbuterol.
Does CLEN affect hormones?
No consistent effects of clenbuterol supplementation on plasma thyroid hormones, growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-I, and corticosterone levels were detected.
Is clenbuterol good for the lungs?
Clenbuterol is a bronchodilator medication. It can open up (dilate) air passages in lungs that become narrowed and full of mucus due to asthma or COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).
What athletes use clenbuterol?
The drug has become popular in the athletic world as it helps reduce weight and can increase a person’s metabolism. Boxers Canelo Alvarez and Francisco Vargas have tested positive, while cyclist Alberto Contador was banned for two years after testing positive following the 2010 Tour de France.
Can you overdose on clenbuterol?
Cardiac toxicity and type II myocardial infarction can occur with clenbuterol overdoses. Associated symptoms include agitation, palpitations, tachycardia, hypokalemia, and hyperglycemia.
What is the mechanism of action of clenbuterol?
Clenbuterol selectively binds to and activates beta-2 adrenergic receptors in bronchiolar smooth muscle, thereby causing stimulation of adenyl cyclase, the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic-3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP).
Is clenbuterol water soluble?
Clenbuterol (hydrochloride) is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, DMSO, and dimethylformamide, which should be purged with an inert gas. The solubility of clenbuterol (hydrochloride) in these solvents is approximately 12, 20, and 25 mg/ml, respectively.
Which steroids are best for cutting?
Winstrol is the popular steroid for those looking for athletic performance and a cut physique, used often by bodybuilders for contest prep and dieting athletes to maintain strength. The best cutting steroids stack needs to provide you with the tools you need to.
What is the most powerful steroid?
Dimethyltrienolone (developmental code name RU-2420) is a synthetic, orally active, and extremely potent anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) and 17α-alkylated 19-nortestosterone (nandrolone) derivative which was never marketed for medical use.
Performance-enhancing drug

A common misconception about Clenbuterol is that it has anabolic properties, and can increase muscle mass when used in higher dosages. This claim has never been substantiated, and likely originated from equine research.[14] A beta-2 agonist, Clenbuterol has been found to increase short-term work rate and cardiovascular output, and consequently, its anabolic effects in horses can be attributed to exercise output and increased caloric intake. Given its ability to increase basal metabolic rate, maximum heart rate, and exercise output, Clenbuterol has ergogenic properties more closely related to ephedrine or amphetamine.

The notion that Clenbuterol is an anabolic agent likely originated from author and renowned authority on performance-enhancement Dan Duchaine. Duchaine popularized the drug in the bodybuilding community and was the first to suggest the drug had muscle-building properties. Likewise, Duchaine erred in promoting the drug Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) as an anabolic agent and served time for the unlawful possession and distribution of the drug in the mid-1990s.[15] As of 2011, the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) listed Clenbuterol as an anabolic agent, despite the fact there is no evidence to suggest this is the case.[16]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clenbuterol

Live Well Arimidex – Anastrozole

How much Arimidex should I take?
The dose of ARIMIDEX is one 1 mg tablet taken once a day. For patients with advanced breast cancer, ARIMIDEX should be continued until tumor progression. ARIMIDEX can be taken with or without food. For adjuvant treatment of early breast cancer in postmenopausal women, the optimal duration of therapy is unknown.
Arimidex, Aremed, others[1]
Other names Anastrazole; anastrozol; ICI-D1033; ZD-1033

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anastrozole

https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-4511/arimidex-oral/details

Anastrozole is used to treat breast cancer in women after menopause. Some breast cancers are made to grow faster by a natural hormone called estrogen. Anastrozole decreases the amount of estrogen the body makes and helps to slow or reverse the growth of these breast cancers.

What is Arimidex used for?
Arimidex (chemical name: anastrozole) is an aromatase inhibitor approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat: postmenopausal women diagnosed with hormone-receptor-positive, early-stage breast cancer after surgery (or possibly chemotherapy and radiation) to reduce the risk of cancer coming back.
How many years should Arimidex be taken?
How long will I have to take it? This will depend on your individual circumstances, but anastrozole is usually taken for five to ten years. Some people start taking anastrozole after a number of years of taking the hormone therapy drug tamoxifen.
Is anastrozole worth taking?
Based on a woman’s individual circumstances regarding her breast cancer, her overall health, and other medical conditions, taking a medication such as anastrozole can decrease the chance of breast cancer recurring by about 7 to 10 percent. Some people have significant side effects when taking anastrozole.
What are the long-term side effects of Arimidex?
  • aching or pain in the joints and muscles.
  • menopausal symptoms.
  • low mood and depression.
  • difficulty sleeping.
  • fatigue (extreme tiredness)
  • osteoporosis (thinning of the bone)
  • In a clinical study of women with early breast cancer, weakness and fatigue occurred in 19% of women taking Arimidex for 5 years. And these side effects occurred in 18% of women taking the cancer drug tamoxifen for 5 years. Fatigue and weakness are common side effects of cancer treatments.
Why do bodybuilders take Arimidex?
Arimidex is a treatment for breast cancer that some bodybuilders take to reduce the side effects of anabolic steroids. The drug lowers estrogen levels in the body. Bodybuilders who take anabolic steroids to try to increase muscle mass and improve athletic performance can experience a range of symptoms.
How much does Arimidex raise testosterone?
Arimidex prevents estrogen from blocking pituitary signals that stimulate testosterone production, mainly LH and FSH. In several clinical studies, Arimidex given 1mg daily has been shown to increase, often double, bioavailable testosterone.
Can Arimidex cause liver damage?
For people with liver problems: Anastrozole may cause inflammation of your liver. This can worsen liver problems. Your doctor may check your liver function before and during treatment with this drug.

What does anastrozole do to your body?

Anastrozole is in a class of medications called nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitors. It works by decreasing the amount of estrogen the body makes. This can slow or stop the growth of many types of breast cancer cells that need estrogen to grow.
Can anastrozole affect your eyesight?
Based on analysis of OCT retinal thickness data, it is likely that anastrozole increases the tractional force between the vitreous and retina. Consequently, AI users, myopic AI users particularly, might be at increased risk for traction-related vision loss.
What drugs should not be taken with anastrozole?
Do not use this medicine together with tamoxifen (Nolvadex®, Soltamox®). This medicine may cause serious allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis and angioedema, which can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention.
What vitamins can I take with anastrozole?
“They should also take calcium and vitamin D supplements during anastrozole therapy,” he said.
Why does Arimidex cause joint pain?
Doctors aren’t sure why aromatase inhibitors cause muscle and joint pain. Aromatase inhibitors work by lowering the amount of estrogen in the body — this estrogen decrease is probably part of the cause of these side effects.
Can anastrozole cause memory problems?
A pattern of decline in working memory and concentration with initial exposure to anastrozole was observed. Women receiving anastrozole alone had the second deterioration in working memory and concentration from 12 to 18 months after therapy initiation.
Can you drink alcohol with anastrozole?
The drinking of alcohol (in small amounts) does not appear to affect the safety or usefulness of anastrozole. Anastrozole has lactose in it. The amount is very small but may rarely cause some gastric upset in persons who are lactose intolerant.
Can anastrozole cause a heart attack?
The aromatase inhibitor anastrozole has been linked to heart attacks and other cardiovascular events. Trastuzumab (Herceptin) can cause heart failure, especially in women over 50 and those with underlying heart disease or hypertension.
Is it better to take anastrozole in the morning or evening?
Anastrozole is taken once a day in tablet form. The pills are taken at the same time each day, either in the morning or at night. Always take the pills exactly as your nurse or pharmacist has told you. This is important to ensure that it is working as well as possible.
What are the most common side effects of Arimidex?
  • constipation,
  • diarrhea,
  • nausea,
  • vomiting,
  • upset stomach,
  • loss of appetite,
  • body aches and pains (back pain, bone pain, joint pain or stiffness),
  • breast swelling/tenderness/pain,

https://www.rxlist.com/arimidex-side-effects-drug-center.htm

Does Arimidex cause tiredness?
Taking Arimidex can make you feel either weak or fatigued (lacking energy). In a clinical study of women with early breast cancer, weakness and fatigue occurred in 19% of women taking Arimidex for 5 years. And these side effects occurred in 18% of women taking the cancer drug tamoxifen for 5 years.
What drugs should not be taken with anastrozole?
Do not use this medicine together with tamoxifen (Nolvadex®, Soltamox®). This medicine may cause serious allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis and angioedema, which can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention.
Does anastrozole increase testosterone?
We conclude that the aromatase inhibitor anastrozole increases androgen production and normalizes serum testosterone levels in older men with mild hypogonadism. Serum estradiol levels are reduced but generally remain within the normal range for men.
Can I take vitamin D with anastrozole?
No interactions were found between anastrozole and Vitamin D3. This does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.
Why is anastrozole hazardous?
Material may be irritating to the mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract. May be harmful by inhalation or skin absorption. May cause eye, skin, or respiratory system irritation. May damage fertility or the unborn child.

Para Pharma Aromasin – Exemestane

Performance enhancement

Exemestane has been used in doping to raise luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels, which in turn increases the ratio of male over female sexual hormones and so improves performance. The drug also counteracts gynecomastia as well as fat and water retention following excessive aromatase production due to testosterone doping.[16]

Along with other aromatase inhibitors, exemestane is on the World Anti-Doping Agency‘s list of prohibited substances.[17]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exemestane

What is Aromasin used for?
Aromasin (chemical name: exemestane) is an aromatase inhibitor approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat: postmenopausal women diagnosed with hormone-receptor-positive, early-stage breast cancer after they’ve taken tamoxifen for 2 to 3 years to reduce the risk of cancer coming back.
Is Aromasin a steroid?

Third-Generation Aromatase Inhibitors

The only registered steroidal inhibitor of the current generation is exemestane (Aromasin).

Is Aromasin an estrogen blocker?
Aromasin contains the active drug exemestane. Aromasin is a kind of endocrine therapy (sometimes called hormone therapy) known as an aromatase inhibitor. Aromasin lowers the level of the hormone estrogen in your body. When the level of estrogen is lower, cancer has less fuel to grow.
Does Aromasin raise testosterone?
Lowering estradiol levels, by administering an aromatase inhibitor, is associated with an increase in levels of LH, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and testosterone [28,29]. Aromatase inhibitors, therefore, have been suggested as a tool to increase testosterone levels in men with low testosterone levels.
What does Aromasin do for bodybuilders?
Aromatase is an enzyme that makes estrogen from steroid hormones, including testosterone. By doing this, it lowers the amount of estrogen in the body. People who use anabolic steroids for bodybuilding can experience a range of side effects. These drugs disrupt hormone production in the body and may increase estrogen.

Novadex – Tamoxifen

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamoxifen

http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/drug-info/Nolvadex.aspx

Tamoxifen, sold under the brand name Nolvadex among others, is a selective estrogen receptor modulator used to prevent breast cancer in women and treat breast cancer in women and men.[11] It is also being studied for other types of cancer.[11] It has been used for Albright syndrome.[12] Tamoxifen is typically taken daily by mouth for five years for breast cancer.[12]

Serious side effects include a small increased risk of uterine cancer, stroke, vision problems, and pulmonary embolism.[12] Common side effects include irregular periods, weight loss, and hot flashes.[12] It may cause harm to the baby if taken during pregnancy or breastfeeding.[12] It is a selective estrogen-receptor modulator (SERM) and works by decreasing the growth of breast cancer cells.[12][13] It is a member of the triphenylethylene group of compounds.[14]

What does Nolvadex do for males?
For boys with severe gynecomastia that is causing substantial tenderness or embarrassment, a short course of a drug called tamoxifen (sample brand name: Nolvadex) or raloxifene (brand name: Evista) may be recommended. These drugs block the effects of estrogen in the body and can reduce the size of the breasts somewhat.
What does tamoxifen do to the body?
Tamoxifen works on the whole body (known as systemic treatment) and blocks the effects of estrogen on these receptors. This helps to stop estrogen from encouraging any breast cancer cells to grow. If oestrogen receptors are not found the breast cancer is known as oestrogen receptor-negative or ER-.
Is Tamoxifen bad for men?
Few AEs have been documented in men receiving tamoxifen for infertility and idiopathic gynecomastia. Less than 5% of men withdrew from tamoxifen therapy because of toxicity. This suggests that for most men, tamoxifen is well-tolerated.
How much Nolvadex should I take during the cycle?
For both conditions, the Nolvadex doses are the same, in which 10 — 30mg daily is utilized during an anabolic steroid cycle, though the standard is most usually 20mg daily.
What are the worst side effects of tamoxifen?
  • Menopause-like symptoms, including hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness.
  • Weight gain (more common) or fluid retention (edema).
  • Irregular or loss of menstrual periods.
  • Leg swelling.
  • Nausea.
  • Vaginal discharge.
  • Skin rash.
  • Erectile dysfunction.
Do bodybuilders take tamoxifen?
Bodybuilders have been using tamoxifen for more than 30 years to treat gynecomastia (enlargement of a man’s breasts, usually due to hormone imbalance or hormone therapy) a side effect of taking too much testosterone. Excess estrogen is produced as a byproduct of having too much testosterone.

EPO – Erythropoietin 

Erythropoietin (EPO) is a hormone produced by the kidney that promotes the formation of red blood cells in the bone marrow.  Once it is made, it acts on red blood cells to protect them against destruction. At the same time, it stimulates stem cells of the bone marrow to increase the production of red blood cells.

The kidney cells that make erythropoietin are sensitive to low oxygen levels in the blood that travels through the kidney. These cells make and release erythropoietin when the oxygen level is too low. A low oxygen level may indicate a diminished number of red blood cells (anemia), or hemoglobin molecules that carry oxygen through the body.

Erythropoietin stimulates the bone marrow to produce more red blood cells. The resulting rise in red cells increases the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.

As the prime regulator of red cell production, erythropoietin’s major functions are to:

  1. Promote the development of red blood cells.
  2. Initiate the synthesis of hemoglobin, the molecule within red blood cells that transports oxygen.

Chemically, erythropoietin a protein with an attached sugar (a glycoprotein). It is one of a number of similar glycoproteins that serve as stimulants for the growth of specific types of blood cells in the bone marrow.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythropoietin

What does EPO mean?

Erythropoietin (EPO) is a hormone produced by the kidney. Erythropoietin promotes the formation of red blood cells in the bone marrow. The erythropoietin hormone level can be detected and measured in the blood (the EPO test).

Usage as a doping product

As a performance-enhancing drug, EPO has been banned since the early 1990s, but a first test was not available until the 2000 Summer Olympics.[37] Before this test was available, some athletes were sanctioned after confessing to having used EPO, for example in the Festina affair, when a car with doping products for the Festina cycling team was found.

The first doping test in cycling was used in the 2001 La Flèche Wallonne. The first rider to test positive in that race was Bo Hamburger, although he was later acquitted because his B-sample was not conclusive.[38]

The U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team, under the leadership of Lance Armstrong and Johan Bruyneel, ran a sophisticated doping program that lasted for many years during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Erythropoietin was a common substance used by cyclists.

A 2007 study showed that EPO has a significant effect on exercise performance,[39][8] but a 2017 study showed that the effects of EPO administered to amateur cyclists were not distinguishable from placebo.[40]

In March 2019, American mixed martial artist and former UFC Bantamweight Champion T.J. Dillashaw tested positive for EPO in a drug test administered by USADA, and he subsequently was stripped of the UFC bantamweight title and suspended for 2 years.[41]

https://www.medicinenet.com/erythropoietin/article.htm

Is EPO the same as erythropoietin?
Erythropoietin (EPO) is a hormone produced primarily by the kidneys, with small amounts made by the liver. EPO plays a key role in the production of red blood cells (RBCs), which carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. This test measures the amount of erythropoietin in the blood.
How fast does EPO work?
How soon after starting EPO medication will I feel better? It will take time for EPO medication to work in your body. Most people take 1 to 2 months to feel better.
How is EPO administered?
You have erythropoietin as an injection under the skin (subcutaneously). It is usually given into the thigh or tummy. A nurse can teach you, or a person caring for you, how to inject it. If you or a carer cannot give the injections, a district or practice nurse may do it for you.
Does EPO increase blood pressure?
Abstract. Chronic administration of erythropoietin (EPO) is associated with an increase in arterial blood pressure in patients and animals with chronic renal failure (CRF). Several mechanisms have been considered in the pathogenesis of EPO-induced hypertension.
How can I increase my EPO naturally?
Eating beetroot before a race has been found to increase your speed by 41 seconds by reducing the amount of oxygen your muscles need, according to Exeter University. Athletes tested at Northwestern State University scored a 65% increase in naturally occurring EPO after taking echinacea supplements for 14 days.
Where EPO is produced?
The major site of Epo production is the kidney, while the liver is the main extrarenal site of Epo production. Within these organs, the cells synthesizing Epo were identified by using in situ hybridization in hypoxic animals with an increased Epo mRNA expression.
Why do athletes use EPO?
By injecting EPO, athletes aim to increase the number of red blood cells and, consequently, their aerobic capacity. If EPO levels are too high the body will produce too many red blood cells which can thicken the blood, leading to clotting, heart attack, and stroke.
What vitamin helps the body make red blood cells?
Having vitamin B12 deficiency means that your body does not have enough of this vitamin. You need B12 to make red blood cells, which carry oxygen through your body.
Does EPO build muscle?
EPO administration increased whole-body energy expenditure (Christensen et al., 2012b) and it was recently suggested that the mechanism may be via an increase in UCP2 mRNA levels in muscle (Christensen et al., 2013). Finally, several studies suggest that EPO plays a role in skeletal muscle regeneration in humans.

Ningbo Renjian HCG – Human chorionic gonadotropin

Schedule III

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_chorionic_gonadotropin

Anabolic steroid adjunct

In the world of performance-enhancing drugs, HCG is increasingly used in combination with various anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) cycles.[37] As a result, HCG is included in some sports’ illegal drug lists.

When exogenous AAS are put into the male body, natural negative-feedback loops cause the body to shut down its own production of testosterone via shutdown of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPGA). This causes testicular atrophy, among other things. HCG is commonly used during and after steroid cycles to maintain and restore testicular size as well as normal testosterone production.[38]

High levels of AASs, that mimic the body’s natural testosterone, trigger the hypothalamus to shut down its production of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) from the hypothalamus. Without GnRH, the pituitary gland stops releasing luteinizing hormone (LH). LH normally travels from the pituitary via the bloodstream to the testes, where it triggers the production and release of testosterone. Without LH, the testes shut down their production of testosterone.[39] In males, HCG helps restore and maintain testosterone production in the testes by mimicking LH and triggering the production and release of testosterone.

If HCG is used for too long and in too high a dose, the resulting rise in natural testosterone and estrogen would eventually inhibit endogenous production of luteinizing hormone via negative feedback on the hypothalamus and pituitary gland.[citation needed]

Professional athletes who have tested positive for HCG have been temporarily banned from their sport, including a 50-game ban from MLB for Manny Ramirez in 2009[40] and a 4-game ban from the NFL for Brian Cushing for a positive urine test for HCG.[41] Mixed Martial Arts fighter Dennis Siver was fined $19,800 and suspended for 9 months for being tested positive after his bout at UFC 168.[42]

What does human chorionic gonadotropin do?
Human chorionic gonadotropin is a hormone produced primarily by syncytiotrophoblastic cells of the placenta during pregnancy. The hormone stimulates the corpus luteum to produce progesterone to maintain the pregnancy. Smaller amounts of hCG are also produced in the pituitary gland, the liver, and the colon.
Is human chorionic gonadotropin safe?
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is advising consumers to avoid human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) weight-loss products. These products are typically sold in the form of oral drops, pellets and sprays, and can be found online, at weight loss clinics, and in some retail stores.
What are the side effects of human chorionic gonadotropin?
  • headache,
  • restlessness,
  • tiredness,
  • irritability,
  • swelling or water weight gain,
  • depression,
  • breast tenderness or swelling, or.
  • injection site reactions (pain, swelling, or irritation).
Is hCG bad for your kidneys?
A. Even though metabolizing large amounts of protein makes your kidneys work harder, reports that it can bring on kidney failure are exaggerated. However, you could become dehydrated, which can make you feel pretty crappy because your body uses extra water to flush out extra urea, a byproduct of protein digestion.
When should I take a gonadotropin injection?
In most cases, you will give an injection of gonadotropins once per day, in the evening (between 5 and 8 PM, for example). The injection can be given under the skin in most cases.
What is the best weight loss injection?
Saxenda® (liraglutide) injection 3 mg is an injectable prescription medicine used for adults with excess weight (BMI ≥27) who also have weight-related medical problems or obesity (BMI ≥30), and children aged 12-17 years with a bodyweight above 132 pounds (60 kg) and obesity to help them lose weight and keep the weight …
How much hCG should a man take?
The regimens used to treat men with HH usually consist of hCG 1,500–2,000 IU 2–3 times weekly to achieve testosterone level within the normal range. If this alone fails to induce spermatogenesis within 4–6 months FSH 75 IU SC every other day can be added (21).
Is hCG safe for males?
In men, hCG injections are FDA-approved for a type of hypogonadism in which the body doesn’t adequately stimulate the testes to produce the sex hormone testosterone. HCG is incredibly safe, so during the treatment, the male in question will likely not suffer from any adverse side effects at all.
Is hCG good for building muscle?
We conclude that 3 months of treatment with twice-weekly r-hCG demonstrates sustained androgenic effects on hormones and muscle mass but has no effect on muscle strength or physical functioning.
Human chorionic gonadotropin, called hCG for short, is a hormone used by bodybuilders to improve results during anabolic-androgenic steroid use. The hormone is produced by the placenta of a pregnant female and is essential for a healthy pregnancy in humans. Bodybuilders who take anabolic steroids such as testosterone also sometimes use hCG to help prevent or reverse some of the side effects steroids cause, such as gonad shrinkage and infertility.
What are the effects of hCG injections?
Side effects have also been reported with the HCG diet and include fatigue, irritability, restlessness, depression, fluid buildup (edema), and swelling of the breasts in boys and men (gynecomastia). Another serious concern is the risk of blood clots forming and blocking blood vessels (thromboembolism).
What are the effects of hCG injections?
Side effects have also been reported with the HCG diet and include fatigue, irritability, restlessness, depression, fluid buildup (edema), and swelling of the breasts in boys and men (gynecomastia). Another serious concern is the risk of blood clots forming and blocking blood vessels (thromboembolism).
How long can you stay on HCG injections?
The weight loss phase typically lasts for 3-6 weeks and involves daily injections of hCG. In addition, you will eat 2 small meals with a strict 500-calorie limit each day.
Is HCG a human growth hormone?

Human chorionic gonadotrophin is a hormone that plays a crucial role in providing nutrition to the growing fetus. This is one of the reasons why HCG is one of the indicators of pregnancy. HCG levels increase when a woman becomes pregnant.
more info:

HMG – Human Menopausal Gonadotropin – Menotropin

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menotropin

Menotropin (also called human menopausal gonadotropin or hMG) is a hormonally active medication for the treatment of fertility disturbances. Frequently the plural is used as the medication is a mixture of gonadotropins. Menotropins are extracted from the urine of postmenopausal women.[1]

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/human-menopausal-gonadotropin

What is HMG?
Heavy machine gun, a class of larger-caliber weapon. High-mobility group, a group of proteins that act on DNA. HMG-CoA, a metabolic intermediate biomolecule. HMG Heat and Waterproof Adhesive. Human menopausal gonadotropin, a fertility drug.
What is HMG used for?
HMG. HMG is a medication that is composed of FSH, with LH and is used for stimulation of egg development in women who do not ovulate spontaneously, who ovulate extremely irregularly, or to increase the number of eggs developed in a single cycle in women who already ovulate.
What is the difference between HCG and HMG?
If pulsatile GnRH is not indicated, HCG is used as the source of luteinizing hormone (LH) bioactivity to stimulate testosterone secretion by Leydig cells, whereas HMG is used as the source of FSH to stimulate the Sertoli cells (69, 70).
What does HMG contain?
HUMAN MENOPAUSAL GONADOTROPINS. HMG, sometimes called menotropins, are available in ampules containing 75 IU of LH and 75 IU of FSH or as 150 IU of purified FSH. HMG acts to stimulate follicular development directly. Follicles are the sacs in your ovaries that contain eggs. During this part of your cycle, the follicles selected for that particular month begin to grow. The follicular phase starts with the first day of your period and ends with ovulation.
Does HMG increase sperm count?
Abstract. Forty-eight patients with idiopathic normogonadotrophic oligozoospermia were treated with hMG plus hCG over a period of 3 months. Total sperm output increased by an average of 15.3 million spermatozoa per ejaculate and a similar significant increase was seen in the percentage of motile spermatozoa.
How much HMG should I take?
The clinically appropriate dosing for hMG, when used in an ART cycle without an FSH product, is 450 IU/day or less for not more than 14 days of treatment. The total dose of gonadotropin (hMG and FSH) should not exceed 450 IU per day when used in any mixed stimulation protocol.
What is the best medicine for sperm motility?

Take ashwagandha

Ashwagandha, or Indian ginseng, has long played a role in traditional medicines as a remedy for several forms of sexual dysfunction. A 2013 study found that 46 males with low sperm counts who took 675 milligrams of ashwagandha daily for 90 days saw a 167% increase in their sperm count.

What does HMG do for males?
They stimulate the Leydig cells of the testicles to produce more male hormones, particularly testosterone, which stimulates sperm production. hCG is injected into the muscle 2-3 times a week. You may need to receive this medication for several weeks, months, or longer.

 

What is Lipolysis?

https://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/losefatnow.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipolysis

https://www.musculardevelopment.com/articles/fat-loss/2197-the-science-on-fat-loss-lipolysis-and-fat-burning.html#.YLVyiajYqUk

Lipolysis /lɪˈpɒlɪsɪs/ is the metabolic pathway through which lipid triglycerides are hydrolyzed into glycerol and three fatty acids. It is used to mobilize stored energy during fasting or exercise and usually occurs in fat adipocytes. Lipolysis is induced by several hormones, including glucagon,[1] epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormone, atrial natriuretic peptide, brain natriuretic peptide, and cortisol.[2]

Lipid Metabolism

To obtain energy from fat, triglycerides must first be broken down by hydrolysis into their two principal components, fatty acids, and glycerol. This process, called lipolysis, takes place in the cytoplasm. The resulting fatty acids are oxidized by β-oxidation into acetyl CoA, which is used by the Krebs cycle. The glycerol that is released from triglycerides after lipolysis directly enters the glycolysis pathway as DHAP. Because one triglyceride molecule yields three fatty acid molecules with as much as 16 or more carbons in each one, fat molecules yield more energy than carbohydrates and are an important source of energy for the human body. Triglycerides yield more than twice the energy per unit mass when compared to carbohydrates and proteins. Therefore, when glucose levels are low, triglycerides can be converted into acetyl CoA molecules and used to generate ATP through aerobic respiration.

The breakdown of fatty acids, called fatty acid oxidation or beta (β)-oxidation, begins in the cytoplasm, where fatty acids are converted into fatty acyl CoA molecules. This fatty acyl CoA combines with carnitine to create a fatty acylcarnitine molecule, which helps to transport the fatty acid across the mitochondrial membrane. Once inside the mitochondrial matrix, the fatty acylcarnitine molecule is converted back into fatty acyl CoA and then into acetyl CoA. The newly formed acetyl CoA enters the Krebs cycle and is used to produce ATP in the same way as acetyl CoA derived from pyruvate.

Other Steroids

Prednisone

What is prednisone used for?
Prednisone is used alone or with other medications to treat the symptoms of low corticosteroid levels (lack of certain substances that are usually produced by the body and are needed for normal body functioning). Prednisone is also used to treat other conditions in patients with normal corticosteroid levels.
What are the benefits of taking prednisone?
“Prednisone is an anti-inflammatory drug that reduces the body’s immune response in order to manage many different health conditions, including breathing problems, severe allergies, inflamed skin, serious eye swelling, serious arthritis, bowel disorders, blood disorders, certain cancers, and multiple sclerosis flares,” …
How does prednisone make you feel?
Prednisone is a prescribed medication that reduces swelling, irritation, and inflammation in the body for a range of conditions. While this powerful steroid drug is helpful for many, it also packs a variety of side effects, including restlessness, weight gain, and irritability.

Anastrozole

Androsterone

Boldenone

Clomiphene

Desoxymethyltestosterone

Drostanolone

EPO/Erythropoietin

Fluoxymesterone

Hydroxytestosterone

Nandrolone

Norandrosterone

Stanozolol (Winstrol)

Trenorol

What is the strongest steroid in the world?
Trenorol is one of the most powerful legal steroids in the world. It’s also one of the most versatile ones that can be used to meet a variety of fitness goals. You can stack it with mass builders to build lean, dry, and hard muscle tissue.

Steroid Cycles

Athletes generally go on a steroid-taking cycle for six to eight weeks, and then they come off for about two months before going back on. And when they’re off, side effects revert back to normal.

 

On-Line Vendors

https://anabolics.com/pages/products

https://www.buysteroids.ws/methyltrienolone-1367

https://www.steroid.com/buy-steroids.php

https://steroidjuiceplus1.net/en/22-pain-reliefmuscle-relaxantssleeping-aids

Notes on Book – Science, and Development of Muscle Hypertrophy – Brad Schoenfld – Second Edition

The neuromuscular system includes all the muscles in the body and the nerves serving them. Every movement your body makes requires communication between the brain and the muscles. The nervous system provides the link between thoughts and actions by relaying messages that travel so fast you don’t even notice. The neuromuscular system is composed of a neural circuit including motor neurons, sensory neurons, and skeletal muscle fibers. The system is essential to movements of the body, the control of posture, and breathing. The motor nerve fiber makes synaptic contacts with the muscle fiber at the neuromuscular junction.

The electrical impulse begins at the spinal cord (CNS) travels along the nerve axon to the contact point between the nerve and muscle (neuromuscular junction)

The endocrine system is the collection of glands that produce hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction, sleep, and mood, among other things. Endocrine glands release hormones into the bloodstream. This lets the hormones travel to cells in other parts of the body. The endocrine hormones help control mood, growth and development, the way our organs work, metabolism, and reproduction. The endocrine system regulates how much of each hormone is released. Endocrine glands release hormones into the bloodstream. This lets the hormones travel to cells in other parts of the body. The endocrine hormones help control mood, growth and development, the way our organs work, metabolism, and reproduction. The endocrine system regulates how much of each hormone is released.

What are the 5 main functions of the endocrine system?
Endocrine system function
  • metabolism.
  • growth and development.
  • sexual function and reproduction.
  • heart rate.
  • blood pressure.
  • appetite.
  • sleeping and waking cycles.
  • body temperature.

In paracrine signaling, they act on nearby cells. Autocrine signals include extracellular matrix molecules and various factors that stimulate cell growth. An example of paracrine signals is the chemical transmitted from nerve to muscle that causes the muscle to contract.

What is a paracrine hormone?
Definition. adjective. Of or relating to a hormone or to a secretion released by (endocrine) cells into the adjacent cells or surrounding tissue rather than into the bloodstream.
More Info at:

https://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/34/7/1669

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26482385/

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/male-hypogonadism/symptoms-causes/syc-20354881#:~:text=Male%20hypogonadism%20is%20a%20condition,often%20from%20injury%20or%20infection.

https://www.urologyhealth.org/urology-a-z/l/low-testosterone

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4674408/

https://www.verywellhealth.com/testosterone-enanthate-overview-4175460

https://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/news/20030626/testosterone-increases-libido-in-women

https://www.wada-ama.org/sites/default/files/resources/files/2021list_en.pdf

 

Therapeutic Swedish Massage, Sports Massage Therapy in Santa Barbara, Goleta, Ca.

*Disclaimer: This information is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. You should not use this information to diagnose or treat a health problem or disease without consulting with a qualified healthcare provider.
Please consult your healthcare provider with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your condition.
The information provided is for educational purposes only and is not intended as a diagnosis, treatment, or prescription of any kind. The decision to use, or not to use, any information is the sole responsibility of the reader. These statements are not expressions of legal opinion relative to the scope of practice, medical diagnosis, or medical advice, nor do they represent an endorsement of any product, company, or specific massage therapy technique, modality, or approach. All trademarks, registered trademarks, brand names, registered brand names, logos, and company logos referenced in this post are the property of their owners.